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P3. Frontiers in Planetary Geology: from crust to core of Solar System bodies

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Congressi SGI-SIMP

Conveners:
Alessandro Pisello (Universà di Perugia) 
Matilde Galiè (Goethe University - Francoforte)
Barbara De Toffoli (Università di Padova)
Francesca Mancini (Università di Chieti-Pescara)

alessandro.pisello@unipg.it

Understanding the origin and evolution of our Solar System relies on a dual approach: the remote and in-situ study of planetary surfaces and the laboratory analysis of extraterrestrial materials. As we prepare for new space missions, the planetary geology community is advancing integrated methods, from sample studies and analogue experiments to interpreting complex remote sensing data. This session highlights the integration of geological mapping, experimental planetology, and in situ resource utilization (ISRU) as complementary tools for planetary exploration. Geological mapping from orbital and rover datasets is key for interpreting stratigraphy, surface processes, and structural evolution, and for identifying sites of scientific or operational interest. Experimental planetology—including spectroscopy, petrology, and analogue studies—provides the reference data and process-level insights needed to interpret observations and define map units. Geological knowledge also underpins the evaluation of resource potential for future ISRU. Contributions addressing (i) geological mapping and stratigraphy, (ii) laboratory datasets for interpreting measurements, (iii) spectral libraries and databases, (iv) analogue validation strategies, (v) geophysical and geochemical models linking interiors and surfaces, and (vi) geology-driven resource prospecting are welcome. As such, we invite geoscientists from diverse backgrounds to foster discussion and collaboration across laboratory and remote sensing communities.

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