Conveners:
Simone Fabbi (Sapienza Università di Roma)
Michela Contessi (Museo G. Capellini Università di Bologna)
Anna Giamborino (APPI)
This session focuses on the history of the Earth Sciences as a core element of cultural and geo-heritage, highlighting how geological knowledge has been developed, transmitted, and reinterpreted through time. Although geology became a formal scientific discipline only in the last two centuries, its conceptual foundations are rooted in earlier observations, practices, and intellectual traditions that constitute an important part of our shared cultural heritage. The session aims to address the historical evolution of major geoscientific disciplines, including palaeontology, volcanology, sedimentology, tectonics, geomorphology, petroleum geology, and georesources, by discussing landmark studies, methodological innovations, and interpretative frameworks that have shaped modern understandings of the Earth. Particular attention will be given to the interactions between scientific research and cultural contexts, as well as to long-standing exchanges with the humanities, especially history and philosophy. Within a geo-heritage perspective, the session will explore how geological ideas have influenced societal perceptions and management of Earth processes, resources, and hazards. In relation to contemporary challenges such as climate change, sustainable resource use, and risk awareness, historical perspectives provide essential context and reinforce the cultural relevance of Earth science knowledge. We invite contributions that examine the history of geosciences, highlight interdisciplinary connections between geology and society, or demonstrate how historical perspectives can support geo-heritage interpretation, education, and public engagement.