Past, current, and future perspectives on Structural Geology and Tectonics
Haakon Fossen
University of Bergen, Norway
Structural geology and tectonics are closely related disciplines with connections across all branches of the geosciences. Centuries of field-based observations, experimental studies, and theoretical developments have led to a sound general understanding of structural principles and tectonic processes. Despite this progress, the inherent complexity and heterogeneity of natural systems continue to limit our ability to confidently resolve specific geological problems. In the context of ongoing energy transitions and rising demand for critical mineral resources, the importance of a robust, research-based understanding of structural geology and tectonics is increasing. Advancing quantitative methods, refining conceptual models, and improving knowledge transfer to industry are essential to reduce uncertainty and enhance predictive capability across applied as well as academic domains.
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